Mbiri - Mafunde
A Harzhou nthawi yopanga mafakitale co., ltd (mey Bon Inland International) mainzera ngati mtsogoleri wa Tsitsi wopanga ndi kutumiza kunja kwaMbiriS, osagwirizana ndi anthu adziko lonse lapansi. Katswiri wathu wa chiberekero neber netfict adayipangitsa kuti tikhale patsogolo pa mafakitale, kudalirika, kudalirika, komanso chitetezo. Maluso athu opsinjika, kuphatikiza omwe amafunsidwa - pambuyoMEGndiMbiri, amadziwika kuti ali wopambana komanso kusinthasintha, kupereka njira yatsopano yosefukira yomwe imalowa m'malo wamba zinthu wamba monga nkhuni ndi chitsulo.
Ndi mizu yoyambiranso mpaka 1997, nthawi zakhala zikugwira ntchito yotumiza kunja, ndikuonetsetsa kuti magawidwe a Premium omwe asonkhanitsidwa kumpoto ndi Eastern America, Asia, ndi Oia. Kudzipereka kwathu kumatsitsidwa ndi umboni wa iso9001, kutsimikizira kutsatira kwathu mogwirizana ndi miyezo yolimba. Timachita bwino kwambiri popereka njira zothetsera zosintha, zolimbitsa zinthu zathu kuti tikwaniritse zofunika kudziwa za makasitomala kudzera pazitsanzo ndi zojambula, motero zimayambitsa kusinthasintha komanso kukhutitsidwa kwa makasitomala.
Cholinga chathu sichingokhala chokha chongobwera komanso kupereka njira zothetsera zaukadaulo zokwanira komanso zapadera pambuyo - Kugulitsa. Kugwirizana ndi nthawi zodalirika, zotsika mtengo, komanso zothetsera zambiri zokhazikika pamene tikupitiliza kugwiritsa ntchito miyezo ya mafakitale ndi kufalikira kwapadziko lonse lapansi.
Ndi mizu yoyambiranso mpaka 1997, nthawi zakhala zikugwira ntchito yotumiza kunja, ndikuonetsetsa kuti magawidwe a Premium omwe asonkhanitsidwa kumpoto ndi Eastern America, Asia, ndi Oia. Kudzipereka kwathu kumatsitsidwa ndi umboni wa iso9001, kutsimikizira kutsatira kwathu mogwirizana ndi miyezo yolimba. Timachita bwino kwambiri popereka njira zothetsera zosintha, zolimbitsa zinthu zathu kuti tikwaniritse zofunika kudziwa za makasitomala kudzera pazitsanzo ndi zojambula, motero zimayambitsa kusinthasintha komanso kukhutitsidwa kwa makasitomala.
Cholinga chathu sichingokhala chokha chongobwera komanso kupereka njira zothetsera zaukadaulo zokwanira komanso zapadera pambuyo - Kugulitsa. Kugwirizana ndi nthawi zodalirika, zotsika mtengo, komanso zothetsera zambiri zokhazikika pamene tikupitiliza kugwiritsa ntchito miyezo ya mafakitale ndi kufalikira kwapadziko lonse lapansi.
Mbiri
Mbiri ya PRAQ
Kodi makonda ophatikizika ndi ati?▾
Matenda ndi njira yopanga zopangidwa ndi zinthu zomwe zimadziwika kwambiri chifukwa cha luso lopanga - Mphamvu, zopepuka zopepuka. Njirayi ndiyofunikira yopanga fiber netmer nelymer (frp) mafotokozedwe (Frp) Njira yodziperekayi yatchuka chifukwa cha kuthekera kwake kwapamwamba kukwaniritsa zofunikira za mafakitale osiyanasiyana, zomangamanga zokha, komanso magawo a aweschete.
Pachimalo cha zothandizira ndikulimbikitsidwa kwambiri kwa ulusi, nthawi zambiri galasi, kaboni, kapena aramid, omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi matrin matrix. Matrix iyi amatha kusiyanasiyana kuchokera ku polyester ndi Vinyl ester kupita ku epoxy, kutengera mawonekedwe omwe akufuna kuchita zomaliza. Mafuta osankhidwa amasainirana mosamala kwambiri komanso atadzaza mu resin asanakokedwe mwa kufa, kovuta komwe kuphatikizira kumachitika ndipo amachiritsidwa. Kukoka mosalekeza kudzera mu kufa pansi pa kutentha ndi kukakamizidwa kumatsimikizira kuti mafayilo amakhala ndi mphamvu zawo komanso kulimba.
Kutanthauzira luso la polrosion kumangokhala pakupanga maluso ake kuti atulutsidwe mosasinthana ndi kusiyanasiyana kochepa, kuwonetsetsa kuti - Mwa kusunga kusokonezeka kosalekeza ndi kuthamanga kwa liwiro, njirayi imachepetsa chilema, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zitsimikizidwe zomwe anthu onse ali ndi mawu osangalatsa komanso okopa kwambiri. Njira ya njirayi yopangira zida zopitilira zosapitilira zopitilira muyeso komanso amachepetsa kuwonongeka kwa zinthu, zomwe zimayambitsa mtengo - kupanga bwino kapangidwe kazinthu.
Maluso opangidwa ndi maluso amenewa amadzitamandire zabwino zambiri zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azikhala ofunikira kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito kosiyanasiyana. Chimodzi mwazopindulitsa kwambiri ndikuti mphamvu zawo - to ratio. Mitundu yopunthidwa imayamba kwambiri kuposa zinthu zachikhalidwe ngati chitsulo komanso chipembedzo pomwe mukukhalabe kapena kupitilira mphamvu zawo. Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala abwino pazogwiritsa ntchito pomwe kuchepa kwa thupi ndikofunikira, monga mu mafakitale aotawa.
Ubwino wina wovuta kwambiri ndiye kukana kwa maluso a opsinjika. Mosiyana ndi zitsulo, ma coossites awa sakhala dzimbiri kapena mudzi, kuwapangitsa kukhala abwino kugwiritsa ntchito madera omwe amapezeka ndi chinyezi, mankhwala, kapena madzi amchere, mapulogalamu am'madzi, ndi zomera zamankhwala. Kutsutsana kumeneku sikungofikitsa moyo wopangidwa ndi maluso omwe amapangidwa ndi maluso ophatikizika komanso kuchepetsa ndalama zokonza pakapita nthawi.
Mafuta osokoneza bongo ndi magetsi amathanso kukhala opanda umboni, ndikuwapangitsa kukhala oyenera pantchito zomwe sizingafune zida zopanda - Zoyambitsa Zida. Izi ndizopindulitsa makamaka m'malo ogwiritsira ntchito zamagetsi komanso komwe kumafunikira kutengeka. Kuphatikiza apo, mafayilo ophatikizika ndiosavuta kupangira ndikukhazikitsa, kupereka mapangidwe omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuntchito kwinakwake popanda kunyalanyaza ntchito.
Kugwiritsa ntchito motsutsana ndi maluso am'mphepete mwa kukhazikitsa kutengera mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Pomanga, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mitengo, mzati, ndi mapanelo, popereka umphumphu ku umphumphu kwa nyumba ndikuchepetsa thupi lonse. Mu mphamvu yamagetsi, mafayilo ophatikizika amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'masitolo a makwerero, thirakitale, ndi makhilofu, akuluakulu ogwiritsa ntchito magetsi. Kuphatikiza apo, chilengedwe chawo chopepuka ndi kulimba zimawapangitsa kusankha kukhala ndi gawo lanyumba yonyamula, pomwe kulimbikitsa mphamvu yamafuta ndikofunika.
Mwachidule. Kuchita kwake popanga kosasinthasintha, kukwera - mafayilo apamwamba kuphatikiza ndi zomwe zidapangidwa zida zomwe zidapangitsa kuti ikhale njira yabwino kwambiri pakupanga. Kwa wopanga mbiri iliyonse yolowera, kugwirizanitsa njirayi sikulimbikitsa mphamvu zongopanga komanso kumawonjezera kuthekera kwatsopano pamapulogalamu. Monga mafakitale akupitilizabe kufunafuna zinthu zokwanira komanso zoyenera, udindo wa chipolowe ukugwirizana ndikupititsa patsogolo matekinoloje komanso mayankho ogwira ntchito.
● Njira yopumira
Pachimalo cha zothandizira ndikulimbikitsidwa kwambiri kwa ulusi, nthawi zambiri galasi, kaboni, kapena aramid, omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi matrin matrix. Matrix iyi amatha kusiyanasiyana kuchokera ku polyester ndi Vinyl ester kupita ku epoxy, kutengera mawonekedwe omwe akufuna kuchita zomaliza. Mafuta osankhidwa amasainirana mosamala kwambiri komanso atadzaza mu resin asanakokedwe mwa kufa, kovuta komwe kuphatikizira kumachitika ndipo amachiritsidwa. Kukoka mosalekeza kudzera mu kufa pansi pa kutentha ndi kukakamizidwa kumatsimikizira kuti mafayilo amakhala ndi mphamvu zawo komanso kulimba.
Kutanthauzira luso la polrosion kumangokhala pakupanga maluso ake kuti atulutsidwe mosasinthana ndi kusiyanasiyana kochepa, kuwonetsetsa kuti - Mwa kusunga kusokonezeka kosalekeza ndi kuthamanga kwa liwiro, njirayi imachepetsa chilema, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zitsimikizidwe zomwe anthu onse ali ndi mawu osangalatsa komanso okopa kwambiri. Njira ya njirayi yopangira zida zopitilira zosapitilira zopitilira muyeso komanso amachepetsa kuwonongeka kwa zinthu, zomwe zimayambitsa mtengo - kupanga bwino kapangidwe kazinthu.
● Ubwino wa mbiri
Maluso opangidwa ndi maluso amenewa amadzitamandire zabwino zambiri zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azikhala ofunikira kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito kosiyanasiyana. Chimodzi mwazopindulitsa kwambiri ndikuti mphamvu zawo - to ratio. Mitundu yopunthidwa imayamba kwambiri kuposa zinthu zachikhalidwe ngati chitsulo komanso chipembedzo pomwe mukukhalabe kapena kupitilira mphamvu zawo. Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala abwino pazogwiritsa ntchito pomwe kuchepa kwa thupi ndikofunikira, monga mu mafakitale aotawa.
Ubwino wina wovuta kwambiri ndiye kukana kwa maluso a opsinjika. Mosiyana ndi zitsulo, ma coossites awa sakhala dzimbiri kapena mudzi, kuwapangitsa kukhala abwino kugwiritsa ntchito madera omwe amapezeka ndi chinyezi, mankhwala, kapena madzi amchere, mapulogalamu am'madzi, ndi zomera zamankhwala. Kutsutsana kumeneku sikungofikitsa moyo wopangidwa ndi maluso omwe amapangidwa ndi maluso ophatikizika komanso kuchepetsa ndalama zokonza pakapita nthawi.
Mafuta osokoneza bongo ndi magetsi amathanso kukhala opanda umboni, ndikuwapangitsa kukhala oyenera pantchito zomwe sizingafune zida zopanda - Zoyambitsa Zida. Izi ndizopindulitsa makamaka m'malo ogwiritsira ntchito zamagetsi komanso komwe kumafunikira kutengeka. Kuphatikiza apo, mafayilo ophatikizika ndiosavuta kupangira ndikukhazikitsa, kupereka mapangidwe omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuntchito kwinakwake popanda kunyalanyaza ntchito.
● Mapulogalamuwa
Kugwiritsa ntchito motsutsana ndi maluso am'mphepete mwa kukhazikitsa kutengera mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Pomanga, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mitengo, mzati, ndi mapanelo, popereka umphumphu ku umphumphu kwa nyumba ndikuchepetsa thupi lonse. Mu mphamvu yamagetsi, mafayilo ophatikizika amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'masitolo a makwerero, thirakitale, ndi makhilofu, akuluakulu ogwiritsa ntchito magetsi. Kuphatikiza apo, chilengedwe chawo chopepuka ndi kulimba zimawapangitsa kusankha kukhala ndi gawo lanyumba yonyamula, pomwe kulimbikitsa mphamvu yamafuta ndikofunika.
● Kumaliza
Mwachidule. Kuchita kwake popanga kosasinthasintha, kukwera - mafayilo apamwamba kuphatikiza ndi zomwe zidapangidwa zida zomwe zidapangitsa kuti ikhale njira yabwino kwambiri pakupanga. Kwa wopanga mbiri iliyonse yolowera, kugwirizanitsa njirayi sikulimbikitsa mphamvu zongopanga komanso kumawonjezera kuthekera kwatsopano pamapulogalamu. Monga mafakitale akupitilizabe kufunafuna zinthu zokwanira komanso zoyenera, udindo wa chipolowe ukugwirizana ndikupititsa patsogolo matekinoloje komanso mayankho ogwira ntchito.
Kodi amakonda chiyani?▾
Pulogalamuyi ndi njira yopangira kuti ipangitse kutalika kwa fiber netch netmer (frp) opanga, omwe amapereka mphamvu zowoneka bwino - Njirayi imakhala yamtengo wapatali m'mafakitale omwe makonda, kulimba, ndi mtengo - Kuchita zinthu zofunika kwambiri.
Kuzindikira
Kugaweka kumafakizidwa ndi zotulukapo za pulasitiki koma kumaphatikizapo kukoka, m'malo mokankha, ulusi kudzera mu kusamba tulo ndikukhala mumwalira. Mawu akuti "chipsopa" ndi doko "kukoka" ndi "Kutawunika," ndikuwonetsa njira yopanga izi. Zogulitsa zomwe zidapangidwa kudzera mu njirayi ndikudzitamandira - mbiri ya gawo, zimawapangitsa kukhala abwino kwa magwiridwe osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza matanda, njira zodziwika bwino, komanso zodziwika bwino.
● Njira zazikuluzikulu mu zothandizira
1. Kusankhidwa kwa maberiki: pamtima popumira ndikusankhidwa kwa ulusi, magalasi, kapena arabidi. Mitengoyi imasankhidwa kukhala mphamvu yawo yayitali ndipo nthawi zambiri imasandulika pa pre - Mitundu yotsimikizika, monga nsalu, kutengera zinthu zamakina zomwe zimafunikira pazomaliza.
2. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri monga momwe matrin amakhala ngati matrix, kusamutsa katundu kudutsa ulusi ndikupereka mawonekedwe ophatikizika ndi mawonekedwe ake ndi mawonekedwe ake.
3. Izi zisanachitike - mawonekedwe opangidwa ndi geometry yoyamba, onetsetsani kuti ulusiwo umasandulika molondola komanso kuwonongeka bwino ndi utomoni.
4. Kuchiritsa kumwalira kumwalira: Zingwe zonyowa zikutsitsidwa mwa kumwalira, pomwe gululi limachiritsa. Kutentha kwa Die kumayendetsedwa mosamala kuti athandizire polymerization wa utoto. Monga momwe zinthuzo zikugwera, zimakwaniritsa boma lolimba komanso lolimba, ofanana ndi mtanda wa Die - mbiri yakale.
5. Kudula ndi kumaliza: Kuchiritsidwa, kutalika kosalekeza kwa zinthu zopsereza kumadulidwa kutalika. Zowonjezera zimakulitsa kapena zokutira zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokana kukana zachilengedwe kapena kutsatira zofunikira zina. Mwachitsanzo, mafayilo anu, mwachitsanzo, atha kukhala ogwirizana kuti akwaniritse zosowa zapadera zamafuta, kupereka chiwerewere malinga ndi kukula ndi magwiridwe antchito.
Ubwino ndi Ntchito Zapamwamba
Matendawa amapereka zabwino zambiri pamiyambo yachikhalidwe. Zotsatira zake ndizopepuka koma zolimbana ndi zokongoletsera, komanso kukhala ndi zida zamagetsi, zimapangitsa kuti akhale oyenera pamapulogalamu osiyanasiyana. Zigawo zikuluzikulu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga, zolimbitsa thupi, ansepoptor, ndi zomangamanga, pomwe mbiri yakale ngati mbiri yakale imatengera mbiri, chitetezo, komanso maudindo antchito.
Mu gawo lomanga, mafayilo ophatikizika amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'matumbo, kuyenda, ndi matoma omwe amafunikira kulimba kwambiri komanso kukonza pang'ono. Kupindulitsa kwa makampani opanga mafakitale ndi kuthekera kwa matenda a Plasisision kutulutsa ziwalo zopepuka zomwe zimapangitsa chitetezo. Mofananamo, ku Arospace, zophatikizira zomwe zimathandizira kuchepetsa kuchepa kwa ndege, pothandizira kukonza bwino kwambiri komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu.
Kuthana ndi zotheka kwa chisinthira kumayambitsa njira yothetsera njira zatsopano za kapangidwe. Ndi kuthekera kophatikiza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maberter, mawonekedwe obwera, ndi mitundu, opanga amatha kulumikizana kuti akwaniritse zofuna zawo m'misika yambiri ndi mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana.
Pomaliza, pofikira popyolayo imawoneka ngati njira yofunika yopanga m'malo ophatikizika. Kutha kwake kutulutsa mbiri yolimba, yopepuka, komanso yolimba ngati mbiri ya UNER kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zofunikira m'magazini yamakono ndi kapangidwe kake, zomwe zikugwirizana ndi zovuta komanso zovuta zachilengedwe. Mafakitale akupitiliza kufunafuna njira zokwanira komanso zothandiza, polrosisisisision amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri popititsa patsogolo sayansi komanso ukadaulo.
Kodi pali kusiyana kotani kumene kwatukuka ndi kugonana?▾
Kutakuta ndi kugonana ndi awiri pabwino - zopangira zopangidwa zogwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zida ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, iliyonse yomwe imapereka maubwino osiyanasiyana. Kuzindikira kusiyana kwawo ndikofunikira kwa mafakitale omwe akufuna njira yokwanira komanso yoyenera yopangira zosowa. Ngakhale njira zonsezi zimaphatikizapo zinthu zopanga powakakamiza kufa, njirazi zimasiyana kwambiri mu ntchito, zida, ndi chifukwa chogulitsa.
Kutalika kumene kumachitika ndi zinthu zambiri zomwe zili m'boma, makamaka m'malo otenthedwa, kumakakamizidwa kudzera mu dia kuti pakhale gawo lopitilira - mawonekedwe a gawo. Njirayi imasinthasintha kwambiri ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga aluminiyamu, pulasitiki, ndi zitsulo zina. Njirayi imayamba ndi zopangira zomwe zimasungidwa kudzera mu die ndi screw kapena nkhosa zopanikizika kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa gawo lalitali, losatha lomwe lingathe kudula. Chimodzi mwazopindulitsa kwambiri powonjezera ndi kuthekera kwake kupanga mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, monga mbiri yakale, ndi kufanana. Njira yopitilira muyeso ndiyothandiza kwambiri, makamaka popanga zinthu zambiri ndi zinthu zosatheka. Kuphatikiza apo, zimapangitsa kuti kuphatikizika kwa zinthu monga zojambula kapena zomaliza, zomwe zimatha kuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito ndi zokongoletsa za chinthu chomaliza.
Kulowetsa, mosiyana, ndikupanga kopitilira zomwe zidapangidwa kuti zipangire neber neber netch. Izi zimaphatikizapo kukoka zida zopangira, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi zotsekemera - Zingwe zophatikizika, kudzera mu kufa. Momwe zinthu zimadutsa kudzera mwa kufa, zimachiritsa ndikumalimbana ndi mbiri yolimba, ngati mbiri yakale. Ubwino wa Mphamvu ndi kuthekera kwake kutulutsa - Mphamvu, zinthu zopepuka ndi ziwonetsero zabwino zozizwitsa ndi kukana kuwonongeka. Izi zimapangitsa kuti ndizoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mafakitale monga zomanga, zomangira, ndi aerospace, pomwe magwiridwe ndi kulimbadi ndi kukhazikika. Njira yothandizira imangodzipangira bwino ndipo imatha kupangidwa nthawi yayitali ya ma yunifolomu yofanana, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yabwino komanso yotsika - njira yothandiza kwambiri.
Ngakhale njira zonsezi zimaphatikizapo kupanga zida kudzera mu die, kusiyana kwakukulu kumakhala kolowera ndi chikhalidwe cha mayendedwe akuthupi. Potawunika, zinthuzo zimakankhidwira kudzera mu kufa, pomwe popereka chipongwe, chakoka. Kusiyanaku kumakhudza mtundu wa zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mawonekedwe a chinthu chomaliza. Kulefuka kumagwirizana kwambiri ndi zitsulo ndi a thermoplastics, pomwe chipolowe chimasungidwa kwa zinthu zophatikizika zokhudzana ndi ulusi ndikulipanga.
Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsa ntchito njira ziwirizi kumasiyana. Kulefuka ndikwabwino kupanga mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, kuchokera pa mbiri yosavuta ngati mbiri yovuta ku ma geometries angapo ma geometries ambiri, kuphatikizapo zida zomangira, ndi zinthu zodyeramo. Kupitako, kumbali ina, nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga zigawo zikuluzikulu zomwe zimafuna kulimbamwamba komwe kumafuna kulimbamwamba - to ratios ndi kukana kwachilengedwe, ndodo, ndi zinthu zina zomangamanga.
Pomaliza, kumvetsetsa kusiyana pakati potayika ndi chipwirikisi kumawathandiza kuti apange njira yoyenera yofunikira pazofunikira zawo. Ngakhale kulephera kumapereka kusinthasintha komanso kusiyanasiyana pakupanga zitsulo ndi pulasitiki, kulumikiza kumapereka mphamvu ndi kukhazikika m'magawo ophatikizika. Njira iliyonse imapereka zabwino zapadera, ndipo kusankha pakati pawo zimatengera chuma chomwe mukufuna komanso zofunika pa ntchito.
Kuzindikira Kukula
Kutalika kumene kumachitika ndi zinthu zambiri zomwe zili m'boma, makamaka m'malo otenthedwa, kumakakamizidwa kudzera mu dia kuti pakhale gawo lopitilira - mawonekedwe a gawo. Njirayi imasinthasintha kwambiri ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga aluminiyamu, pulasitiki, ndi zitsulo zina. Njirayi imayamba ndi zopangira zomwe zimasungidwa kudzera mu die ndi screw kapena nkhosa zopanikizika kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa gawo lalitali, losatha lomwe lingathe kudula. Chimodzi mwazopindulitsa kwambiri powonjezera ndi kuthekera kwake kupanga mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, monga mbiri yakale, ndi kufanana. Njira yopitilira muyeso ndiyothandiza kwambiri, makamaka popanga zinthu zambiri ndi zinthu zosatheka. Kuphatikiza apo, zimapangitsa kuti kuphatikizika kwa zinthu monga zojambula kapena zomaliza, zomwe zimatha kuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito ndi zokongoletsa za chinthu chomaliza.
Kuyang'ana Pulogalamu
Kulowetsa, mosiyana, ndikupanga kopitilira zomwe zidapangidwa kuti zipangire neber neber netch. Izi zimaphatikizapo kukoka zida zopangira, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi zotsekemera - Zingwe zophatikizika, kudzera mu kufa. Momwe zinthu zimadutsa kudzera mwa kufa, zimachiritsa ndikumalimbana ndi mbiri yolimba, ngati mbiri yakale. Ubwino wa Mphamvu ndi kuthekera kwake kutulutsa - Mphamvu, zinthu zopepuka ndi ziwonetsero zabwino zozizwitsa ndi kukana kuwonongeka. Izi zimapangitsa kuti ndizoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mafakitale monga zomanga, zomangira, ndi aerospace, pomwe magwiridwe ndi kulimbadi ndi kukhazikika. Njira yothandizira imangodzipangira bwino ndipo imatha kupangidwa nthawi yayitali ya ma yunifolomu yofanana, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yabwino komanso yotsika - njira yothandiza kwambiri.
Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa zowonjezera ndi kugonjetsedwa
Ngakhale njira zonsezi zimaphatikizapo kupanga zida kudzera mu die, kusiyana kwakukulu kumakhala kolowera ndi chikhalidwe cha mayendedwe akuthupi. Potawunika, zinthuzo zimakankhidwira kudzera mu kufa, pomwe popereka chipongwe, chakoka. Kusiyanaku kumakhudza mtundu wa zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mawonekedwe a chinthu chomaliza. Kulefuka kumagwirizana kwambiri ndi zitsulo ndi a thermoplastics, pomwe chipolowe chimasungidwa kwa zinthu zophatikizika zokhudzana ndi ulusi ndikulipanga.
Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsa ntchito njira ziwirizi kumasiyana. Kulefuka ndikwabwino kupanga mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, kuchokera pa mbiri yosavuta ngati mbiri yovuta ku ma geometries angapo ma geometries ambiri, kuphatikizapo zida zomangira, ndi zinthu zodyeramo. Kupitako, kumbali ina, nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga zigawo zikuluzikulu zomwe zimafuna kulimbamwamba komwe kumafuna kulimbamwamba - to ratios ndi kukana kwachilengedwe, ndodo, ndi zinthu zina zomangamanga.
Pomaliza, kumvetsetsa kusiyana pakati potayika ndi chipwirikisi kumawathandiza kuti apange njira yoyenera yofunikira pazofunikira zawo. Ngakhale kulephera kumapereka kusinthasintha komanso kusiyanasiyana pakupanga zitsulo ndi pulasitiki, kulumikiza kumapereka mphamvu ndi kukhazikika m'magawo ophatikizika. Njira iliyonse imapereka zabwino zapadera, ndipo kusankha pakati pawo zimatengera chuma chomwe mukufuna komanso zofunika pa ntchito.
Kodi Kupereka Chithandizo ndi Chiyani?▾
Pulogalamuyi ndi njira yolimbikitsira yokondwerera kwambiri chifukwa chogwira ntchito kwake, kulimba, komanso kusinthasintha pakupanga zida zophatikizika. Mimba ya m'zaka za zana la 20, njirayi idasinthiratu momwe mafakitale amapangira zinthu zakuthupi komanso kugwiritsa ntchito chidwi ndi masikotala kuyambira pomanga ndi mphamvu zomanga.
Matendawa amatuluka chifukwa cha ntchito yake yopitilira, yomwe imatulutsa ulusi, monga galasi, kaboni, kapena aramid - kudzera mu malo otumphuka musanawatulutse. Njirayi imabweretsa pompopompo, yosagwirizana ndi mawonekedwe odziwika ngati mbiri yolumikizidwa. Kulondola kwa kutentha kumatsimikizira kuti mafayilo amasasinthasintha mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwake, akutsogolera - zinthu zabwino zomwe zimakwaniritsa miyezo ya mafakitale.
Maluso odziwika amadziwika chifukwa cha mphamvu zawo zapadera - to ratio, kuchuluka kwa kulemera, kuwapangitsa kukhala ofunika kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito komwe kukhazikika ndi mawonekedwe opepuka ndikofunikira. Mitundu iyi imadzitamandiranso kukana kwamphamvu kwambiri poyerekeza ndi zinthu zachikhalidwe ngati chitsulo ndi aluminiyamu. Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala abwino kugwiritsa ntchito m'malo ovuta, monga mbewu zamankhwala, makonda am'madzi, ndi magulu akunja omwe amapezeka ndi nyengo yosiyanasiyana. Kuphatikiza apo, omwe sanali - mawonekedwe a mitundu yophatikizidwa amatembenuza maluso azolowera pamagetsi komanso matelefoni omwe amagwiritsa ntchito komwe kumafunikira.
Chimodzi mwazofunikira zopereka zopereka ndikusintha komwe kumapereka m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Pomanga, mafayilo ophatikizika amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga mapangidwe olimba, opepuka amapangira nyumba ndi milatho, umathandizira kukhazikika kwa zinthu. Makampani opanga ma botiki amapindulitsa chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa zinthu zomwe zimachepetsedwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisungidwe kwamafuta komanso kuchepa mphamvu. Mu enection
Opanga omwe amawagwiritsa ntchito amagwira ntchito yofunika popititsa patsogolo kugwiritsa ntchito ndi phindu laukadaulo. Kudzera kafukufuku wopitilira nthawi zonse, opanga awa yeretsani ndi kukonza njira yokhutiritsa, kuonetsetsa kuti mafayilowo adakwaniritsa zofuna za mafakitale amakono. Kulumikizana ndi opanga ndi opanga amalola opanga kuti apange njira zothandizira zomwe zimathandizira kuthandizira polojekiti, kuyambiranso udindo wokhudza kugwiritsa ntchito mafakitale.
Ngakhale kuti pali zabwino zambiri, njira yothandizirayo siyikhala yovuta. Ndalama zoyambirira zokhazikitsidwa ndi kufunika kwapamwamba kungakhale zotchinga kwa opanga ena. Komabe, kupititsa patsogolo ntchito ndi kuchepetsedwa kwa mtengo wazinthu kumatha kuthetsa mavuto awa. Tsogolo la chipolowe limawoneka lowala, lomwe ndi kupitiriza kufalitsa minda yomwe ikutuluka monga Aerospace ndi zida zamasewera.
Pomaliza, kugwiritsa ntchito chipolowe kumapereka phindu lomwe m'magulu osiyanasiyana amapezeka m'magulu osiyanasiyana, ndikupangitsa kukhala ukadaulo wachisangalalo pakupanga zamakono. Kutha kwake kutulutsa, wopepuka, ndipo mtengo wake - Mayankho ogwira mtima amafotokoza kufunika kwake komanso kuthekera kogwiritsa ntchito mtsogolo. Pamene mafakitale akupitilizabe kulandila machitidwe osakhalitsa, opanga mbiri yakaleyo mosakayikira adzakulitsa, kupita patsogolo kumapita patsogolo ndi kuchita bwino mu sayansi ya zakuthupi komanso ukadaulo.
Njira yolowerera
Matendawa amatuluka chifukwa cha ntchito yake yopitilira, yomwe imatulutsa ulusi, monga galasi, kaboni, kapena aramid - kudzera mu malo otumphuka musanawatulutse. Njirayi imabweretsa pompopompo, yosagwirizana ndi mawonekedwe odziwika ngati mbiri yolumikizidwa. Kulondola kwa kutentha kumatsimikizira kuti mafayilo amasasinthasintha mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwake, akutsogolera - zinthu zabwino zomwe zimakwaniritsa miyezo ya mafakitale.
Ubwino wa Malirikali Omwe
Maluso odziwika amadziwika chifukwa cha mphamvu zawo zapadera - to ratio, kuchuluka kwa kulemera, kuwapangitsa kukhala ofunika kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito komwe kukhazikika ndi mawonekedwe opepuka ndikofunikira. Mitundu iyi imadzitamandiranso kukana kwamphamvu kwambiri poyerekeza ndi zinthu zachikhalidwe ngati chitsulo ndi aluminiyamu. Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala abwino kugwiritsa ntchito m'malo ovuta, monga mbewu zamankhwala, makonda am'madzi, ndi magulu akunja omwe amapezeka ndi nyengo yosiyanasiyana. Kuphatikiza apo, omwe sanali - mawonekedwe a mitundu yophatikizidwa amatembenuza maluso azolowera pamagetsi komanso matelefoni omwe amagwiritsa ntchito komwe kumafunikira.
● Zosintha mu ntchito
Chimodzi mwazofunikira zopereka zopereka ndikusintha komwe kumapereka m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Pomanga, mafayilo ophatikizika amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga mapangidwe olimba, opepuka amapangira nyumba ndi milatho, umathandizira kukhazikika kwa zinthu. Makampani opanga ma botiki amapindulitsa chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa zinthu zomwe zimachepetsedwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisungidwe kwamafuta komanso kuchepa mphamvu. Mu enection
● Udindo wa mbiri yakale
Opanga omwe amawagwiritsa ntchito amagwira ntchito yofunika popititsa patsogolo kugwiritsa ntchito ndi phindu laukadaulo. Kudzera kafukufuku wopitilira nthawi zonse, opanga awa yeretsani ndi kukonza njira yokhutiritsa, kuonetsetsa kuti mafayilowo adakwaniritsa zofuna za mafakitale amakono. Kulumikizana ndi opanga ndi opanga amalola opanga kuti apange njira zothandizira zomwe zimathandizira kuthandizira polojekiti, kuyambiranso udindo wokhudza kugwiritsa ntchito mafakitale.
Zovuta ndi Zoyembekeza Zamtsogolo
Ngakhale kuti pali zabwino zambiri, njira yothandizirayo siyikhala yovuta. Ndalama zoyambirira zokhazikitsidwa ndi kufunika kwapamwamba kungakhale zotchinga kwa opanga ena. Komabe, kupititsa patsogolo ntchito ndi kuchepetsedwa kwa mtengo wazinthu kumatha kuthetsa mavuto awa. Tsogolo la chipolowe limawoneka lowala, lomwe ndi kupitiriza kufalitsa minda yomwe ikutuluka monga Aerospace ndi zida zamasewera.
Pomaliza, kugwiritsa ntchito chipolowe kumapereka phindu lomwe m'magulu osiyanasiyana amapezeka m'magulu osiyanasiyana, ndikupangitsa kukhala ukadaulo wachisangalalo pakupanga zamakono. Kutha kwake kutulutsa, wopepuka, ndipo mtengo wake - Mayankho ogwira mtima amafotokoza kufunika kwake komanso kuthekera kogwiritsa ntchito mtsogolo. Pamene mafakitale akupitilizabe kulandila machitidwe osakhalitsa, opanga mbiri yakaleyo mosakayikira adzakulitsa, kupita patsogolo kumapita patsogolo ndi kuchita bwino mu sayansi ya zakuthupi komanso ukadaulo.